General
Description
Joint
Design &
Preparation
Making the
Weld
Operating
Hints &
Procedures
Current, Voltage
and Speed
Granular
Joint Cleaning
Fit-Up of Joints
Material
Welding Wire
and Current
Current Circuit
Fillet Welding
Circumferential
Seams
Weld Faults
Index
Weld Costs
Conditions
Tables
Multipass
Welding
23 Index of Weld Faults IF THE FAULT IS IT MAY BE CAUSED BY REFER TO Arc Blow Porosity or Ropey Bead Excess dc welding current is being used. Chapter  4... Page 1 Welds made near steel fixtures or in deep grooves. Chapter  4... Page 2 Speed too slow. Chapter  4... Page 4 Burn-Through Current too high. Chapter  3... Page 9 Bevel angle too large. Chapter  2... Page 24... Figure 10 Root face too small. Chapter  2... Page 25... Figure 11 Excessive plate spacing. Chapter  4... Page 12... Figure 34 Metal Spillage On Rounds Fusion Zone Off center distance not correct. Chapter  4... Page 20... Figure 37 Weld current too high. Chapter  4... Page 22... Figure 38 “Pear Shaped” Current too high. Chapter  4... Page 1... Figure 27 Voltage too low. Chapter  4... Page 3... Figure 28 Multipass needed. Chapter  4... Page 43 Penetration too deep or too shallow Current too high or low. Chapter  4...  Page 1... Figure 27 Voltage too high or low. Chapter  4...  Page 3... Figure 28 Incorrect plate spacing Chapter  4...  Page 11... Figure 33 Use DCSP Porosity and Gas Pockets Joint Contamination. Chapter  4... Page 7 Shallow flux burden. Chapter  4...  Page 6... Figure 30 Improper cleaning. Chapter  4...  Page 7... Figure 31 Contaminated manual weld backing. Chapter  2...  Page 20 Insufficient penetration in double welds. Chapter  4...  Page 12... Figure 34 Improper fit-up in welds with manual backing. Chapter  4...  Page 14... Figure 35 Reinforcement Narrow & Steep-Sided Flux layer too narrow. Chapter  4...  Page 3 Too low voltage. Chapter  4...  Page 3... Figure 28 Improper plate preparation. Chapter  2...  Page 24... Figure 10 Reinforcement Overlapped Current too high. Chapter  4...  Page 1... Figure 27 Speed too slow. Chapter  4...  Page 4... Figure 29 Voltage too low. Chapter  4...  Page 3... Figure 28 Click on the page link to view the page and Illustration