General
Description
Joint
Design &
Preparation
Making the
Weld
Operating
Hints &
Procedures
Current, Voltage
and Speed
Granular
Joint Cleaning
Fit-Up of Joints
Material
Welding Wire
and Current
Current Circuit
Fillet Welding
Circumferential
Seams
Weld Faults
Index
Weld Costs
Conditions
Tables
Multipass
Welding
2 To aid in acquiring this knowledge, this section is devoted to a discussion of what happens if one or more of the welding conditions are improperly adjusted. These pages should be referred to as often as necessary to establish the ideas firmly in the minds of those persons responsible for maintaining consistent production of sound welds having good appearance and acceptable mechanical properties. Continued on next page... Welding Current, Voltage and Speed Welding current, voltage and speed are the three most important variables in submerged arc welding. The quality of the finished weld depends almost entirely upon their proper selection and control. For this reason, the operator should know how each variable affects the welding action and what changes to make if any are required. The following section discusses the effects of the variables and gives illustrations of the results of good and bad welding practices. (See Figs. 27, 28 and 29.)