General
Description
Joint
Design &
Preparation
Making the
Weld
Operating
Hints &
Procedures
Foreword
General
Description
Safety
Information
3 Elements of Submerged Arc Welding Four elements are present in the making of a submerged arc weld: 1.   Heat generated by the passage of an electric current through an arc. 2.   Welding wire of consumable bare metal. 3.   The pieces which are to be welded. 4.   Submerged Arc Flux - a granulated mineral welding composition. 5.   A fifth element, present in making all except mold and plug welds, is relative motion between the welding head and the work. General Sequence of Operations Reducing submerged arc welding to its simplest terms, with one frequently used equipment assembly, the general sequence of operations in making a submerged arc weld is as follows: 1. Setting Up the Welding Equipment (Simple Portable Installation). a)   The Submerged Arc Welding Head is assembled in accordance with the instructions supplied. b)   The head, control, and wire reel are mounted on the self- propelled carriage. Continued on next page...