Hard-
Surfacing,
Building
Fusion
Welding
Carbon
Welding Non-Ferrous Metals
Heating
& Heat
Treating
Braze
Welding
Welding Cast Iron Welding Ferrous Metals
Brazing
&
Soldering
Equipment
Set-Up
Operation
Equipment
For
OXY-Acet
Structure
of
Steel
Mechanical
Properties
of Metals
Oxygen
&
Acetylene
OXY-Acet
Flame
Physical
Properties
of Metals
How Steels
Are
Classified
Expansion
&
Contraction
Prep
For
Welding
OXY-Acet
Welding
& Cutting
Safety
Practices
Manual
Cutting
Oxygen
Cutting By
Machine
Appendices
Testing
&
Inspecting
2 Appendix A Temperature Data Color Scale Color Scale Degrees A B Celsius Melting Points 1600 Pure Iron Low-Carbon Steel 1500 White 1400 18-8 Stainless Steel White Yellow White 1300 Orange Yellow 1200 Cast Iron Light Yellow Orange Red 1100 Lemon Bright Cherry Red 1000 Brasses and Bronzes Orange Cherry Red 900 Bright Red Dull Cherry Red 800 Cherry Red Dark Red 700 Dark Cherry 600 Aluminum Alloys Blood Red Faint Red 500 400 300 Lead 200 Lead Alloys
NOTE: Color scale A is an approximation of what the naked eye will see in dim light. Color scale B is close to what a welder will
see through his goggles. Neither should be considered precise.