®COPYRIGHT 2000 THE ESAB GROUP, INC. LESSON VI MAJOR ALLOYING ELEMENTS - % BY WEIGHT AWS CLASS CARBON MANGANESE SILICON TITANIUM ZIRCONIUM ALUMINUM ER70S-2 0.07 0.90 - 1.40 0.40 - 0.70 0.05 - 0.15 0.02 - 0.12 0.05 - 0.15 ER70S-3 0.06 - 0.15 0.90 - 1.40 0.45 - 0.70 ER70S-4 0.07 - 0.15 1.00 - 1.50 0.65 - 0.85 ER70S-5 0.07 - 0.19 0.90 - 1.40 0.30 - 0.60 0.50 - 0.90 ER70S-6 0.07 - 0.15 1.40 - 1.85 0.80 - 1.15 ER70S-7 0.07 - 0.15 1.50 - 2.00 0.50 - 0.80 ER70S-G NO CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION - CARBON STEEL BARE WIRES FIGURE 5 6.4.0.5 Tensile strength requirements of the weld metal produced by the filler metals in this classification are shown in Figure 6. Tensile Yield Shielding Strength Strength Elongation AWS Class Gas PSI PSI in 2" - % Min. ER70S-2 ER70S-3 ER70S-4 ER70S-5 CO2 72,000 60,000 22 ER70S-6 ER70S-7 ER70S-G * 72,000 60,000 22 * As agreed upon between supplier and purchaser WELD METAL TENSILE REQUIREMENTS FIGURE 6 } Minimum AWS Class Impact Properties ER70S-2 20 ft-lb @ -20° F ER70S-3 20 ft-lb @ 0° F ER70S-4 Not Required ER70S-5 Not Required ER70S-6 20 ft-lb @ -20° F ER70S-7 20 ft-lb @ -20° F ER70S-G As agreed between supplier & purchaser WELD METAL IMPACT PROPERTIES FIGURE 7 6.4.0.6 Although Figure 6 shows CO2 as the shielding gas, the specification does not restrict the use of argon-CO2 or argon-mixtures.  It states that a filler metal classified with CO2 will also meet specification requirements when used with the above gas mixtures. 6.4.0.7 Impact properties, according to the Charpy V-notch test as listed in the specification, are shown in Figure 7.











Lesson 1
The Basics of Arc Welding
Lesson 2
Common Electric
Arc Welding Processes
Lesson 3
Covered Electrodes for Welding
Mild Steels
Lesson 4
Covered Electrodes for Welding Low Alloy Steels
Lesson 5
Welding Filler Metals for Stainless Steels
Lesson 6
Carbon & Low Alloy
Steel Filler Metals -
GMAW,GTAW,SAW
Lesson 7
Flux Cored Arc Electrodes Carbon Low Alloy Steels
Lesson 8
Hardsurfacing Electrodes
Lesson 9
Estimating & Comparing Weld Metal Costs
Lesson 10
Reliability of Welding Filler Metals
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