© COPYRIGHT 1998 THE ESAB GROUP, INC. Section Nr. Section Title Page TABLE OF CONTENTS LESSON IV COVERED ELECTRODES FOR WELDING LOW ALLOY STEELS 4.1 LOW ALLOY STEELS ...................................................................... 1 4.2 Consequence of Hydrogen in Low Alloy Steel .................................. 1 4.2.1 Preheat ............................................................................................. 3 4.3 MANUFACTURING LOW HYDROGEN ELECTRODES .................. 3 4.3.1 Storage and Reconditioning.............................................................. 4 4.3.2 Moisture Resistant Coating ............................................................... 4 4.4 AWS SPECIFICATION FOR LOW ALLOY ELECTRODES.............. 5 4.4.1 Effect of Alloying Elements ............................................................... 6 4.4.2 Mechanical Properties (AWS A5.5-96) ............................................. 7 4.4.3 Impact Properties.............................................................................. 8 4.5 SELECTING THE PROPER LOW ALLOY ELECTRODE  ................ 8 4.5.1 Service Conditions ............................................................................ 8 4.5.2 Joint Design ...................................................................................... 9 4.5.3 Equipment......................................................................................... 10 4.6 LOW HYDROGEN IRON POWDER ELECTRODES ....................... 11 4.6.1 Atom Arc 7018 (AWS E7018) ........................................................... 11 4.6.2 Atom Arc 7018 Mo (AWS E7018-A1)................................................ 11 4.6.3 Atom Arc 8018N (AWS E8018-C2) ................................................... 12 4.6.4 Atom Arc 8018CM (AWS E8018-B2) ................................................ 13 4.6.5 Atom Arc 8018W (AWS E8018-G).................................................... 13 4.6.6 Atom Arc 9018CM (AWS E9018-B3) ................................................ 14 4.6.7 Atom Arc 9018-B3L (AWS E9018-B3L) ............................................ 14 4.6.8 Atom Arc 10018 (AWS E10018-M) ................................................... 15 4.6.9 Atom Arc 10018MM (AWS E10018-D2)  ........................................... 15 4.6.10 Atom Arc 12018 (AWS E12018-M).................................................... 16





Lesson 1
The Basics of Arc Welding
Lesson 2
Common Electric
Arc Welding Processes
Lesson 3
Covered Electrodes for Welding
Mild Steels
Lesson 4
Covered Electrodes for Welding Low Alloy Steels
Lesson 5
Welding Filler Metals for Stainless Steels
Lesson 6
Carbon & Low Alloy
Steel Filler Metals -
GMAW,GTAW,SAW
Lesson 7
Flux Cored Arc Electrodes Carbon Low Alloy Steels
Lesson 8
Hardsurfacing Electrodes
Lesson 9
Estimating & Comparing Weld Metal Costs
Lesson 10
Reliability of Welding Filler Metals
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