12 Ferrous Metals, Nickel Alloys, and Stainless Steels: To remove flux residues from ferrous metals, nickel and nickel alloys, a solution of 10-15% hydrochloric acid mixed with water, applied with a non-metallic brush, is effective. Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys To remove flux residues from aluminum and aluminum alloys, immersion for one or two minutes in a 10-20% solution of caustic soda at between 122°-176°F (50°-80°C) is effective. This treatment should be immediately followed by a hot water (120°F, 49°C) rinse and application of a 20-30% solution of nitric acid mixed with water to neutralize the caustic soda residue. Finally, the work should be thoroughly rinsed again and immediately dried. Filler Metals Most Commonly Employed •   Silver Brazing Alloys (usually given the misnomer “silver solders”) •  Copper-Silver-Phosphorus Brazing Alloys •  Copper-Phosphorus Brazing Alloys •  Aluminum Brazing Alloys •  Soft Solders
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